恐惧症 Phobia
（重定向自Phobic disorders）
恐惧症（phobia），是一种精神官能症，特征为发病者对某些事物或情境会产生莫名的恐惧。纵使当事者明知不会受到伤害，也无法控制恐惧的情绪。各类恐惧症都有向慢性发展的趋势。行为疗法对各种恐惧症都有良好的效果，大部份患者的病情都可获得或多或少的舒缓；药物则可在疗程初期减少焦虑的症状。病程越长，治疗效果越差；而儿童期动物恐惧症，大多可以不经治疗而缓解。
Phobic disorders
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英语百科
Phobia 恐惧症
（重定向自Phobic disorders）
![Regions of the brain associated with phobias[14]](/uploads/202502/02/PTSD_stress_brain5303.gif)
A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation the affected person will go to great lengths to avoid, typically disproportional to the actual danger posed. If the feared object or situation cannot be avoided entirely, the affected person will endure it with marked distress and significant interference in social or occupational activities.
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