梯牧草属（Phleum）或猫尾草属，是禾本科下的一个属，包含约15种一年生和多年生草本植物，原产于欧洲、亚洲、北非，其中高山猫尾草（Phleum alpinum）也原产于北美和南美。

梯牧草属植物为丛生，生长高度20至150厘米不等，花序为圆柱形，含有很多密集的小穗。

物种：

This page is about the genus of grasses. Phleum is also the name of a Roman site now in Velsen, Netherlands.

Phleum (timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (P. alpinum) also in North and South America.

They are tufted grasses growing to 20-150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets.