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单词 Pharyngeal consonant
释义

Pharyngeal consonant

中文百科

咽音

咽音Pharyngeal consonant、咽辅音)为舌头对咽部之闭锁与张开其间隙开合的交作发音所产生之辅音。

咽辅音系列以IPA说明如下:

IPA 描述 范例(索马里语)
正写法 IPA 意义
浊咽擦音 caadi /ʕaːdi/ 一般
清咽擦音 xood /ħol/ 手杖
英语百科

Pharyngeal consonant 咽音

A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx. Some phoneticians distinguish upper pharyngeal consonants, or "high" pharyngeals, pronounced by retracting the root of the tongue in the mid to upper pharynx, from (ary)epiglottal consonants, or "low" pharyngeals, which are articulated with the aryepiglottic folds against the epiglottis in the lower larynx, and even epiglotto-pharyngeal consonants consisting of both those movements combined. Stops and trills can only be reliably produced at the epiglottis, while fricatives can only be reliably produced in the upper pharynx. When these are treated as distinct places of articulation, the term radical consonant may be used as a cover term, or people may speak of guttural consonants instead.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 5:51:17