Jerod Denton, a pharmacologist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

杰洛德·丹顿是范德比尔特大学医学中心的药理学家。

It took until around 1970 for British pharmacologist Sir John Vane and his research team to figure that out.

直到 1970 年左右，英国药理学家约翰·韦恩爵士和他的研究团队才弄清楚这一点。

There's a pharmacologist who came up with a new way to detect fake drugs anywhere.

有一位药理学家想出了一种可以在任何地方检测假药的新方法。

But he's like, pharmacologists and toxicologists are studying the same molecules, but it's like, we just want them to be separate.

拉蒂夫：但他说​​，药理学家和毒理学家正在研究相同的分子，但我们只是希望它们分开。

I mean, I started calling, like, doctors and toxicologists, pharmacologists, and they said that, like, the risk that fentanyl posed to first responders was extremely low.

我的意思是，我开始打电话给医生、毒理学家、药理学家，他们说芬太尼对急救人员造成的风险极低。

Joe was a trained pharmacologist and cohost of a radio show on NPR. Patient after patient said their generics were causing unwelcome side effects or even relapses.

乔是一名训练有素的药理学家，也是 NPR 广播节目的主持人。一个接一个的患者说他们的仿制药会导致不受欢迎的副作用甚至复发。

The Scoville scale was invented by pharmacologist, Wilbur Scoville in 1912 to measure the spiciness of peppers and chilies generally related to their capsaicin, the chemical that makes them spicy.

斯科维尔量表是药理学家威尔伯·斯科维尔发明的，他1912年用来测量辣椒和辣椒的辣度，通常是辣椒素，这是使它们变辣的化学物质。

But in 1951, Russian pharmacologist Mikhail Mashkovsky discovered that villagers in the Ural Mountains used a plant with a milk-white flower and a black root to stave off paralysis in children suffering from polio.

但在 1951 年，俄罗斯药理学家米哈伊尔·马什科夫斯基 (Mikhail Mashkovsky) 发现，乌拉尔山脉的村民使用一种带有乳白色花朵和黑色根部的植物来预防小儿麻痹症儿童的瘫痪。

Before I close, let me point out that I'm not a doctor and I'm not a pharmacologist, I don't mean to say that social drinkers who have two extra glasses of wine at parties should just casually go out and buy this pill.

在结束前，我想指出的是，我既不是医生也不是药理学家，也不鼓励那些在聚会上喜欢多喝两杯的人去买这种药来吃。