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单词 Petrol sniffer
释义

Petrol sniffer

中文百科

物质滥用 Inhalant

(重定向自Petrol sniffer)
常见管制药品依赖度与危害度
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Legal drugs are not necessarily safer. A 2010 study asked drug-harm experts to rank various illegal and legal drugs. Alcohol was found to be the overall most dangerous drug.

物质滥用英语:Substance abuse),也被称为药物滥用英语:drug abuse),一个精神疾病术语,意指某个人过量使用特定物质(某种药物),或经由可能会伤害自己或是其他人的方式来使用。这是物质使用疾患的一种,当情况严重到某个人对这种药物产生心理或生理上的依赖,产生耐受性与戒断症状等,则称为物质依赖。

“药物滥用”这个术语不排除依赖性,但是另外一方面与非医疗情况用法相似。此术语有非常广泛的定义,与服用非治疗或非医疗的精神药物或者兴奋剂有关。几乎所有的定义都暗示问题用药的消极一面(与另外一种负责用药的见解相比)。其中的一些药物通常与下列物品有关,包括酒精、安非他命、巴比妥类药物、苯二酚、可卡因、安眠药、烟草和类阿片。使用这些药物除了可能会造成身体、社会和心理上的伤害,也可能会导致被刑事处罚,这两种都很大取决于地方审判。其他的药物定义落在主要的四个范畴:公共卫生定义、大众传媒和地方使用、医疗定义和政治与刑事司法定义。

英语百科

Intoxicative inhalant 物质滥用

(重定向自Petrol sniffer)
Common household products such as nail polish contain solvents that can be concentrated and inhaled, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer, to produce intoxication. Misuse of products in this fashion can be harmful or fatal.
Contact cement, a fast-drying glue, is used as an inhalant, as it typically contains solvents such as toluene.
A selection of
Computer-cleaning dusters are dangerous to inhale, because the gases expand and cool rapidly upon being sprayed.

Intoxicative inhalants are a broad range of intoxicative drugs whose volatile vapors or gases are taken in via the nose and trachea. They are taken by room temperature volatilization or from a pressurized container (e.g., nitrous oxide), and do not include drugs that are sniffed after burning or heating. For example, amyl nitrite and toluene – the solvent used in contact cement and model airplane glue – are considered inhalants, but tobacco, cannabis, and crack are not, even though the latter are also inhaled (as smoke).

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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:19:34