You just experienced what's known as " odor-evoked autobiographical memory" .

你刚刚经历了的现象被称为“气味自主性记忆唤起”。

I was thinking of going to the lecture on posterior cingulate cortex lesions in the formation of autobiographical memory.

我在想要不要去听一场讲座关于自传体记忆形成中的的后扣带皮层损伤。

Not only in relation to general issues, but also in regard to private beliefs and autobiographical memories that shape our identity.

不仅与一般问题有关，而且与塑造我们身份的私人信仰和自传记忆有关。

Around 5-6 years of age in particular is thought to be when autobiographical memory seems to stabilize and be on par with adults.

当儿童到了 5、6 岁之后，他们的自传记忆逐渐稳定，几乎与成年人相当。

It includes autobiographical memory, which is what we standardly think.

它包括自传体记忆，这是我们通常认为的。

Nostalgia's a rich and bittersweet emotion that is intimately tied up with our autobiographical memories.

怀旧是一种丰富而苦乐参半的情感，与我们的自传记忆密切相关。

And so what you imagine is you imagine them losing their autobiographical memory, their sense of self.

所以你想象的是他们失去了自传记忆和自我意识。

Hyperthymesia is a rare mental state or neurological condition where a person has a very detailed autobiographical memory.

过度记忆是一种罕见的精神状态或神经系统疾病，在这种情况下，一个人拥有非常详细的自传体记忆。

Based on these findings, the researchers believe that your amygdala may charge your autobiographical memories with emotional, social, and self-relevance.

基于这些发现， 研究人员认为您的杏仁核可能会为您的自传式记忆赋予情感、社交和自我相关性。

According to a recent study on hyperthymesia, your amygdala may play a bigger role in your autobiographical memory than we once thought.

根据最近一项关于超重症的研究，你的杏仁核在你的自传体记忆中扮演的角色可能比我们曾经想象的要大。

While at that age we do have short-term memories, according to Catherine Loveday, an expert in autobiographical memory at the University of Westminster, the memories that infants make are not long-lasting.

根据威斯敏斯特大学自传体记忆专家凯瑟琳·洛夫迪的说法，虽然在这个年龄我们确实有短期记忆，但婴儿产生的记忆并不持久。

When people with severe memory disorders, there is a musical memory trigger that can remember the music, but they will also remember usually some autobiographical other memories that are connected to this particular song.

对于有严重记忆障碍的人，大脑有一个“音乐记忆触发器”可以记住音乐，他们通常也会记得一些与这首歌有关的自传式记忆。

There's a famous case I talk about in the book, of a guy called Clive Wearing, who had a brain disease, an encephalopathy, which basically obliterated his ability to lay down new autobiographical memories.

我在书中谈到了一个著名的案例，一个叫克莱夫·韦林的人， 他患有脑部疾病， 一种脑病，这基本上抹杀了他留下新的自传体记忆的能力。

Brain regions such as the substantia nigra involved in reward processing or the anterior insula involved in the visceral experience of emotion or brain regions in the inferior frontal gyrus that are involved in autobiographical memories.

大脑区域，如参与奖赏处理的黑质或参与情绪内脏体验的前岛叶，或参与自传体记忆的额下回大脑区域。

I think colloquially, in everyday language, when we talk about memory, we often talk about autobiographical memory or episodic memory, like " What did I have for breakfast? " " When did I last go for a walk? " These kinds of things.

我想通俗地说， 在日常语言中， 当我们谈论记忆时，我们经常谈论自传体记忆或情景记忆， 比如“我早餐吃了什么？ ” “我上次去散步是什么时候？ ” 诸如此类。