Oil refinery

（重定向自Petroleum Refineries）

Anacortes Refinery (Tesoro), on the north end of March Point southeast of Anacortes, Washington

$Crude oil is separated into fractions by fractional distillation. The fractions at the top of the fractionating column have lower boiling points than the fractions at the bottom. The heavy bottom fractions are often cracked into lighter, more useful products. All of the fractions are processed further in other refining units.$

The oil refinery in Haifa, Israel is capable of processing about 9 million tons (66 million barrels) of crude oil a year. Its two cooling towers are landmarks of the city's skyline.

Storage tanks and towers at Shell Puget Sound Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Anacortes, Washington

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Oil refineries are typically large, sprawling industrial complexes with extensive piping running throughout, carrying streams of fluids between large chemical processing units. In many ways, oil refineries use much of the technology of, and can be thought of, as types of chemical plants. The crude oil feed stock has typically been processed by an oil production plant. There is usually an oil depot (tank farm) at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products.

单词	Petroleum Refineries
释义	Petroleum Refineries 原声例句 TED演讲（视频版）双语精选 Think of it like this: instead of the oil wells and petroleum refineries that make today's dirty diesel fuels, picture solar panels or wind turbines or hydropower plants. 取代制造不环保柴油的油井和炼油厂，使用太阳能板、风力发电机或者水电站。传说之境 As of 2021, there are a total of 31 petroleum refineries in Texas, largely concentrated around the Gulf Coast, that collectively account for about a third of America's entire crude oil refining capacity. 截至 2021 年，德克萨斯州共有 31 家炼油厂，主要集中在墨西哥湾沿岸地区，其炼油能力约占全美炼油能力的三分之一。英语百科 Oil refinery （重定向自Petroleum Refineries） $Crude oil is separated into fractions by fractional distillation. The fractions at the top of the fractionating column have lower boiling points than the fractions at the bottom. The heavy bottom fractions are often cracked into lighter, more useful products. All of the fractions are processed further in other refining units.$ An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Oil refineries are typically large, sprawling industrial complexes with extensive piping running throughout, carrying streams of fluids between large chemical processing units. In many ways, oil refineries use much of the technology of, and can be thought of, as types of chemical plants. The crude oil feed stock has typically been processed by an oil production plant. There is usually an oil depot (tank farm) at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products.
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