Conflict of interest

Finance as a percent of US Domestic Corporate Profits

Finance includes banks, securities and insurance. In 1932-1933, the total U.S. domestic corporate profit was negative. However, the financial sector made a profit in those years, which made its percentage negative, below 0 and off the scale in this plot.[18]

A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial interest, or otherwise, one of which could possibly corrupt the motivation of the individual or organization.

The presence of a conflict of interest is independent of the occurrence of impropriety. Therefore, a conflict of interest can be discovered and voluntarily defused before any corruption occurs. A widely used definition is: "A conflict of interest is a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgement or actions regarding a primary interest will be unduly influenced by a secondary interest." Primary interest refers to the principal goals of the profession or activity, such as the protection of clients, the health of patients, the integrity of research, and the duties of public office. Secondary interest includes not only financial gain but also such motives as the desire for professional advancement and the wish to do favours for family and friends, but conflict of interest rules usually focus on financial relationships because they are relatively more objective, fungible, and quantifiable. The secondary interests are not treated as wrong in themselves, but become objectionable when they are believed to have greater weight than the primary interests. The conflict in a conflict of interest exists whether or not a particular individual is actually influenced by the secondary interest. It exists if the circumstances are reasonably believed (on the basis of past experience and objective evidence) to create a risk that decisions may be unduly influenced by secondary interests.

单词	Personal interest
释义	Personal interest 原声例句 21天精听名人演讲 Not of personal interest, but the public good. 不是出于个人利益，而是出于公共利益。乔·拜登演讲合集 Not of personal interest, but of the public good. 不要只考虑个人利益，而要考虑公共利益。 VOA常速英语_非洲 Na, however, does not consider motorcycling solely as a personal interest. 然而，纳并不认为骑摩托车仅仅是个人兴趣。 VOA Special 2018年10月合集 Now, many wanted to spend more time on their own personal interests. 如今该花更多的时间来关心自身利益了。是，大臣（Yes, Minister）第一季 I've taken a great deal of personal interest in the Solihull project. 我个人很关注索里赫尔工程。 NPR音讯 2018年12月合集 It alleges the foundation was run to benefit Trump's personal and business interests and his presidential campaign. 诉讼指控特朗普基金会的运作是为了满足特朗普的个人和商业利益，并为他的总统竞选活动提供支持。金融时报 OK, so is Unilever at fault here or does Terry Smith just have his own personal interests in mind? 好的，所以是联合利华的错，还是特里·史密斯只是考虑到了自己的个人利益呢？海底两万里（原版） If I were to part company with you, I'd have no personal interest in ever seeing you again. 如果我要撇开你们，我就不想再来看你们了。 TED演讲（视频版）双语精选 And it is in their interest, in their personal and financial interest, to understand the consequences of a warming planet. 而且，这也关乎他们的个人和经济利益，去了解一个正在变暖的星球引发的后果。海底两万里（原版） Only, the captain went on, I urge you to aim carefully at this animal, in your own personal interest. 不过，船长立即又说，我请您不要放走这东西，这对您有利呢。科普小杂文 Many of us got interested in the field because we do have some personal interest in whatever area we're focused on. 我们当中的大多数对心理学领域感兴趣，确实是因为我们对自己关注的东西都有一些个人兴趣。 BBC 听力 2020年10月合集 The world's peoples, whatever their religion, must now act like good neighbors, overcoming prejudices, personal interests, and historical and cultural barriers. 世界各国人民，无论其宗教信仰如何，现在都必须像好邻居一样行事，克服偏见、个人利益以及历史和文化障碍。 VOA常速英语_美洲 Post-Watergate rules are that you cannot use it for your own personal interest, but you can keep it for future campaigns. 水门事件后的规则是，您不能为了自己的个人利益而使用它，但您可以保留它用于未来的活动。 2010 English Cafe Most people take these courses just for fun, for personal interest. 大多数人参加这些课程只是为了好玩，为了个人兴趣。生活百宝箱 Margaret took a personal interest in this topic after the concert. 音乐会结束后，玛格丽特对这个话题产生了个人兴趣。海底两万里（原版） But I concluded that my personal interests could be reconciled with that natural compassion to which every human being has a right. 但是我认为，我的利益是能够与人类天生的那种同情心相一致的。六级写作真题范文 One way to balance job responsibilities and personal interests is to prioritize. 平衡工作职责和个人兴趣的一种方法是确定优先顺序。 2008 English Cafe Monticello has many " elements, " or parts that show the personal interest of Jefferson. 蒙蒂塞洛有许多“元素”或显示杰斐逊个人兴趣的部分。 2019年英语四级阅读真题 A maker space is where people make things according to their personal interests. 1. 创客空间是人们根据个人兴趣制作东西的地方。 VOA常速英语_美洲 Have you ever seen another example of foreign aid conditioned on the personal or political interests of the President of the United States? 你是否曾见过另一个以美国总统的个人或政治利益为条件进行外国援助的例子？英语百科 Conflict of interest A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial interest, or otherwise, one of which could possibly corrupt the motivation of the individual or organization. The presence of a conflict of interest is independent of the occurrence of impropriety. Therefore, a conflict of interest can be discovered and voluntarily defused before any corruption occurs. A widely used definition is: "A conflict of interest is a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgement or actions regarding a primary interest will be unduly influenced by a secondary interest." Primary interest refers to the principal goals of the profession or activity, such as the protection of clients, the health of patients, the integrity of research, and the duties of public office. Secondary interest includes not only financial gain but also such motives as the desire for professional advancement and the wish to do favours for family and friends, but conflict of interest rules usually focus on financial relationships because they are relatively more objective, fungible, and quantifiable. The secondary interests are not treated as wrong in themselves, but become objectionable when they are believed to have greater weight than the primary interests. The conflict in a conflict of interest exists whether or not a particular individual is actually influenced by the secondary interest. It exists if the circumstances are reasonably believed (on the basis of past experience and objective evidence) to create a risk that decisions may be unduly influenced by secondary interests.
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Personal interest

Conflict of interest