And that  all still equals the charge inside the Gaussian surface divided by the permittivity of free space.

而这一切仍然等于高斯表面内的电荷除以自由空间的介电常数。

We also know the Coulomb constant equals the  inverse of the quantity four pi times the permittivity of free space.

我们还知道库仑常数等于四圆周率乘以自由空间介电常数的倒数。

And that is equal to the change in electric flux over time, multiplied by the permittivity of free space constant.

这等于电通量随时间的变化乘以自由空间常数的介电常数。

This equation simplifies down to an equation with two constants, the permittivity of free space for electric fields, epsilon naught, and the permittivity of free space for magnetic fields, mu naught.

该方程简化了具有两个常数的方程，电场的自由空间介电常数 epsilon 为零，磁场的自由空间介电常数 mu。

The electric flux which passes through a sphere which is  concentric to a positive point charge equals the charge of the positive point charge  divided by the permittivity of free space.

穿过与正点电荷同心的球体的电通量等于正点电荷的电荷除以自由空间的介电常数。

I won't blame you if you don't remember, but the permittivity of free space is a constant of proportionally we've used before, that relates electric charge to the physical effect of electric fields.

如果你不提我不会怪你，但自由空间介电常数是我们之前使用的相对论常数，它将电荷与电场的物理效应联系起来。

Mathematically, this equation says that electric flux is the integral of the electric field over the area of the surface, which is equal to the enclosed charge, divided by the permittivity of free space.

在数学上，这个方程表明电通量是表面积上电场的一个组成部分，它等于闭合电荷除以自由空间的介电常数。

And we get that the magnitude of the electric  field which surrounds and is caused by an infinitely large, thin plane of charges  equals surface charge density divided by the quantity two times permittivity of free space.

我们发现，由无限大而薄的电荷平面包围并引起的电场强度等于表面电荷密度除以自由空间介电常数的两倍。

One way to express capacitance is to divide the area of each plate by the distance between them, and multiply that by a constant – known as the permittivity of free space – denoted by epsilon naught.

表示电容的一种方法是将每个极板的面积除以它们之间的距离， 这乘以一个常数，称为可用空间容差，由 epsilon 注释推断。