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单词 Perlitic Structure
释义

Perlitic Structure

中文百科

珍珠岩 Perlite

(重定向自Perlitic Structure)
膨胀珍珠岩
Perlite boulders with fireweed in foreground
Perlite mine in Owens Valley, California.

珍珠岩**称珍珠石,是一种类似流纹岩的酸性火山喷发熔岩,由于喷发后急速冷却,形成球粒状玻璃质岩石,有弧形或圆形裂纹,尤如珍珠的结构,所以被命名为珍珠岩。

珍珠岩一般为浅灰色、淡绿色和褐色,二氧化硅含量达70%,水分含量为3-5%,当将珍珠岩加热到850–900℃时,由于玻璃质软化,其中水分蒸发,造成体积膨胀,可以达到原有体积的7–16倍,为膨胀珍珠岩。

膨胀珍珠岩具有吸音性好,吸湿性小,抗冻性强的性能,因此被广泛用作建筑的保温隔音材料,也可以作为农业改良土壤,增加保墒能力的材料,此外在工业的铸造、酿造、过滤、洗涤等工艺中也可以作为辅助材料应用。

英语百科

Perlite 珍珠岩

(重定向自Perlitic Structure)
Expanded perlite
Perlite boulders with fireweed in foreground
Perlite mine in Owens Valley, California.

Perlite is an amorphous volcanic glass that has a relatively high water content, typically formed by the hydration of obsidian. It occurs naturally and has the unusual property of greatly expanding when heated sufficiently. It is an industrial mineral and a commercial product useful for its light weight after processing.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 3:40:24