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单词 Peripatetic school
释义

Peripatetic school

中文百科

逍遥学派

逍遥学派英语:Peripatetic school,古希腊语περιπατητικός),古希腊哲学学派,创建者为亚里斯多德及其门下弟子。

亚里斯多德的弟子被称为逍遥学者(古希腊语Peripatos),这个单字起源自古希腊语περίπατοι(peripatoi,意为柱廊),亚里斯多德在雅典的吕克昂(Lyceum)创立了自己的学校,在柱廊间聚集的学生因此得到这个称呼。

另一个类似的单字古希腊语περιπατητικός(peripatetikos),意思为散步的艺术。它的形容词形态peripatetic,意为漫步、游走,相传亚里斯多德在生前经常一边散步,一边教授学生,经常被形为是一位漫步的哲学家。因此Peripatetikos 在后慢慢取代了 Peripatos,成为亚里斯多德弟子的称号。

英语百科

Peripatetic school 逍遥学派

Aristotle's School, a painting from the 1880s by Gustav Adolph Spangenberg
Aristotle and his disciples – Alexander, Demetrius, Theophrastus, and Strato; part of a fresco in the portico of the National University of Athens.
Aristote, le « Philosophe »

The Peripatetic school was a school of philosophy in Ancient Greece.

Its teachings derived from its founder, the Greek philosopher, Aristotle, and peripatetic is an adjective ascribed to his followers. The school originally derived its name Peripatos (Greek: Περίπατος) from the peripatoi (περίπατοι, "colonnades") of the Lyceum in Athens where the members met. A similar Greek word peripatetikos (περιπατητικός) refers to the act of walking, and as an adjective, "peripatetic" is often used to mean itinerant, wandering, meandering, or walking about. After Aristotle's death, a legend arose that he was a "peripatetic" lecturer – that he walked about as he taught – and the designation Peripatetikos came to replace the original Peripatos.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 5:11:36