Soma (biology)

（重定向自Perikarya）

At one end of an elongated structure is a branching mass. At the centre of this mass is the nucleus and the branches are dendrites. A thick axon trails away from the mass, ending with further branching which are labeled as axon terminals. Along the axon are a number of protuberances labeled as myelin sheaths.

The soma (pl. somata or somas), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), cyton, or "cell body" is the bulbous end of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus. The word "soma" comes from the Greek σῶμα, meaning "body". There are many different specialized types of neurons, and their sizes vary from as small as about 5 micrometres to over 10 millimetre for some of the smallest and largest neurons of invertebrates, respectively.

单词	Perikarya
释义	Perikarya 英语例句库 Adriamycin can selectively kill perikaryon by way of retrograde axoplasmic transport. 阿霉素(多柔比星)可以通过逆向轴浆运输选择性杀死神经元胞体。 The perikaryon and process of the CSF contacting neurons in the periventricular nucleus were also in NADPH positive reaction. 室周核内可见呈阳性反应的接触脑脊液神经元的胞体及突起。英语百科 Soma (biology) （重定向自Perikarya） The soma (pl. somata or somas), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), cyton, or "cell body" is the bulbous end of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus. The word "soma" comes from the Greek σῶμα, meaning "body". There are many different specialized types of neurons, and their sizes vary from as small as about 5 micrometres to over 10 millimetre for some of the smallest and largest neurons of invertebrates, respectively.
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