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单词 austerity
释义

austerity /ɒˈsterəti//ɔːˈsterəti/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 严厉;严格;严酷
  2. 简朴,朴素
  3. 节衣缩食,艰苦朴素
  4. 苦行,禁欲生活
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • Auster 奥斯特
  • australis n. 南极光
austerity n. 紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉
austerity program [财政] 财政紧缩方案
fiscal austerity 财政紧缩
economic austerity 经济紧缩
austerity policy 紧缩政策(austerity policy的复数形式)
austerity budget 紧缩预算/财政;短缺预算
austerity measure 紧缩措施
austerity measures [财政] 紧缩措施

网络短语:
adopt fiscal austerity 紧缩财政
Greeks strike over new austerity 在新的紧缩希腊人罢工; 新的紧缩希腊举行罢工; 希腊人罢工;
austerity car 简易小排量汽车
austerity programs 経済紧缩计画
expansionary austerity 扩张性紧缩; 扩张式撙节;
Implemented Austerity 实行苦行
原声例句
VOA Standard 2013年10月合集

By contrast, Republicans want further budget austerity.

相比之下, 共和党人则希望进一步紧缩预算。

经济学人(汇总)

Now it oversees austerity, the lodestar of the coalition government.

如今它监视财政紧缩,这正是联合政府的目标。

VOA Special 2015年8月合集

The country has already received two major financial rescues, which have require strong austerity, or cost-cutting measures.

该国已经收到两次大笔财政援助,这些援助要求希腊进行严格的紧缩措施或开支削减措施。

BBC Ideas 精选(双语)

Austerity would rule the day and inequality would increase.

紧缩政策将成为主流,不平等现象将会加剧。

PBS英语讯息

Many Greek households have suffered under the austerity measures.

紧缩措施下,许多希腊市民遭受痛苦。

是,大臣(Yes, Minister)第一季

" No luxury lunches in Hacker's new austerity regime" .

“哈克的节俭体制下没有奢侈的午餐。”

VOA Standard 2013年12月合集

Austerity is controversial even among economists because it hurts growth.

紧缩政策损害经济,因此即使在经济学家中也是有争议的。

BBC 听力 2016年5月合集

It hits at the government's central economic policy namely austerity but also touches on something deeper.

直接瞄准政府的主要经济政策,也就是紧缩,但同时也触及更深的层面。

BBC 听力 2019年1月合集

Guedes said he will also introduce austerity measures and cut taxes.

盖德斯表示其也会采取紧缩措施,并减免赋税。

NPR音讯 2013年5月合集

The continued recession highlights the struggles brought on by austerity measures.

持续的衰退突出了紧缩措施带来的影响。

英语百科

Austerity

Red: corporate profits after tax and inventory valuation adjustment. Blue: nonresidential fixed investment, both as fractions of U.S. GDP, 1989–2012.
Sectoral financial balances in U.S. economy 1990–2012. By definition, the three balances must net to zero. Since 2009, the U.S. capital surplus and private-sector surplus have driven a government budget deficit.
Public Debt to GDP Ratio for Selected European Countries – 2008 to 2012. Source Data: Eurostat

Austerity is a set of economic policies implemented with the aim of reducing government budget deficits. Policies grouped under the term 'austerity measures' may include spending cuts, tax increases, or a mixture of both, and may be undertaken to demonstrate the government's fiscal discipline to creditors and credit rating agencies by bringing revenues closer to expenditures.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
self-discipline, self-denial

联想词
neoliberal新自由主义;recession经济衰退;reforms改革;bailout跳伞;austere简朴的;Greece希腊;draconian非常严厉的;populist平民主义者;budgetary预算的;fiscal国库的;reform改革,改良;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 17:22:34