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单词 Performative utterance
释义

Performative utterance

原声例句
2022-2023-2 Academic Listening

For starters it just sounds really cool, performative utterance.

对于初学者来说,这听起来真的很酷,是表演性的话语。

2022-2023-2 Academic Listening

39 In my opinion this performative utterance is pretty amazing.

03: 39 在我看来,这种表演性的话语非常棒。

英语百科

Performative utterance

In the philosophy of language and speech acts theory, performative utterances are sentences which are not only describing a given reality, but also changing the social reality they are describing.

In his 1955 William James lecture series, which were later published under the title How to Do Things with Words, J. L. Austin argued against a positivist philosophical claim that the utterances always "describe" or "constate" something and are thus always true or false. After mentioning several examples of sentences which are not so used, and not truth-evaluable (among them non-sensical sentences, interrogatives, directives and "ethical" propositions), he introduces "performative" sentences or Illocutionary act as another instance.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 19:37:26