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单词 Perfluorooctane sulfonate
释义

Perfluorooctane sulfonate

英语百科

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid

(重定向自Perfluorooctane sulfonate)
PFOS molecule
Kalottenmodell des Perfluoroctansulfonats. Links die unpolare perfluorierte Kette; rechts die negativ geladene, polare Sulfonatgruppe.

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is a man-made fluorosurfactant and global pollutant. PFOS was the key ingredient in Scotchgard, a fabric protector made by 3M, and numerous stain repellents. It was added to Annex B of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in May 2009. PFOS can be synthesized in industrial production or result from the degradation of precursors. PFOS levels that have been detected in wildlife are considered high enough to affect health parameters, and recently higher serum levels of PFOS were found to be associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease in the general US population. "This association was independent of confounders such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, and serum cholesterol level."

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更新时间:2025/6/22 21:36:49