Most agricultural products, like strawberries, are in a type of market called perfect competition.
草莓等大多数农产品都属于一种叫做完全竞争的市场。
单词 | Perfect competition |
释义 |
Perfect competition
原声例句
经济 Crash Course Most agricultural products, like strawberries, are in a type of market called perfect competition. 草莓等大多数农产品都属于一种叫做完全竞争的市场。 精选英语短文 And social interaction takes the form of a market exchange in which perfect competition leads to the most efficient outcome. 社会互动采取市场交换的形式, 其中完全竞争导致最有效的结果。
中文百科
完全竞争![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 完全竞争(Perfect Competition),是经济学中理想的市场竞争状态,也是几个典型的市场形式之一。可以证明,完全竞争的结果符合帕累托最优。 如果市场中的买者和卖者规模足够大,并且每个个人(包括买者和卖者)都是价格接受者,而且不能单独影响市场价格时,这样的竞争性状态被称为完全竞争。同时,也称这样的市场为「完全竞争市场」。 更加微观地说,完全竞争指在市场上的产品是同质的,信息是完全的,生产者可以自由地进出这个市场,以及拥有较低的交易成本和时间滞后。 此外,也有学者认为,不管市场规模如何,只要市场中的个人认为,或者相信市场价格是既定的并且个人不能影响市场价格时,这样的状态就可以判断为具竞争的。譬如,可以证明,在单一产品竞争市场中,两家企业如果进行伯川德竞争的话,就是具竞争的。换句话说,市场规模足够大是完全竞争的充分条件之一,但并非必要条件。
英语百科
Perfect competition 完全竞争![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In economics and general equilibrium theory, a perfect market is defined by several conditions, collectively called perfect competition. These conditions are: When conditions of perfect competition hold, it has been proven that a market will reach an equilibrium in which the quantity supplied for every product or service, including labor, equals the quantity demanded at the current price. This equilibrium will be a Pareto optimum, meaning that nobody can be made better off by exchange without making someone else worse off. |
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