贝叶斯博弈 Bayesian game
在博弈论中,贝叶斯博弈(英语:Bayesian game)所指的是:博弈参与者对于对手的收益函数,无法获得完全信息(complete information);因此贝叶斯博弈也被称为不完全信息博弈。因为使用了贝叶斯法则(Bayes' rule)来进行机率分析,因此得名。
单词 | Perfect Bayesian equilibrium |
释义 |
Perfect Bayesian equilibrium
中文百科
贝叶斯博弈 Bayesian game(重定向自Perfect Bayesian equilibrium)
在博弈论中,贝叶斯博弈(英语:Bayesian game)所指的是:博弈参与者对于对手的收益函数,无法获得完全信息(complete information);因此贝叶斯博弈也被称为不完全信息博弈。因为使用了贝叶斯法则(Bayes' rule)来进行机率分析,因此得名。
英语百科
Bayesian game 贝叶斯博弈(重定向自Perfect Bayesian equilibrium)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In game theory, a Bayesian game is one in which information about characteristics of the other players (i.e. payoffs) is incomplete. Following John C. Harsanyi's framework, a Bayesian game can be modelled by introducing Nature as a player in a game. Nature assigns a random variable to each player which could take values of types for each player and associating probabilities or a probability density function with those types (in the course of the game, nature randomly chooses a type for each player according to the probability distribution across each player's type space). Harsanyi's approach to modeling a Bayesian game in such a way allows games of incomplete information to become games of imperfect information (in which the history of the game is not available to all players). The type of a player determines that player's payoff function. The probability associated with a type is the probability that the player, for whom the type is specified, is that type. In a Bayesian game, the incompleteness of information means that at least one player is unsure of the type (and so the payoff function) of another player. |
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