1867年奥匈折衷方案（Österreichisch-Ungarischer Ausgleich, 匈牙利语: Kiegyezés）是指1867年，奥地利帝国与匈牙利妥协。创建奥匈帝国的事件。

1867年时，由于奥地利帝国接连在意大利统一战争和普奥战争中失利，其国际地位相对下降。因此境内各民族要求自治的声浪也日益高涨。有呼声要求帝国改为联邦制，也有认为匈牙利应该独立的意见。为避免这一情况的发生，当时的奥地利君主弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世与匈牙利相妥协，创建奥匈帝国，以避免帝国的分裂。

The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (German:Ausgleich, Hungarian:Kiegyezés) (alias Composition of 1867) established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. The Compromise re-established partially the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hungary, separate from, and no longer subject to the Austrian Empire. Under the Compromise, the lands of the House of Habsburg were reorganized as a real union between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. The Cisleithanian (Austrian) and Transleithanian (Hungarian) regions of the state were governed by separate parliaments and prime ministers. Unity was maintained through rule of a single head of state, reigning as both the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and common monarchy-wide ministries of foreign affairs, defence and finance under his direct authority. The armed forces were combined with the Emperor-King as commander-in-chief.