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单词 Peptidyl transferases
释义

Peptidyl transferases

中文百科

肽基转移酶 Peptidyl transferase

(重定向自Peptidyl transferases)

肽基转移酶peptidyl transferase),是蛋白质合成过程中的一种酶,它催化正在延伸的多肽链与下一个氨基酸之间形成肽键。

英语百科

Peptidyl transferase 肽基转移酶

(重定向自Peptidyl transferases)

The Peptidyl transferase is an aminoacyltransferase (EC2.3.2.12) as well as the primary enzymatic function of the ribosome, which forms peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids using tRNAs during the translation process of protein biosynthesis.

Peptidyl transferase activity is carried out by the ribosome. Peptidyl transferase activity is not mediated by any ribosomal proteins but by ribosomal RNA (rRNA), a ribozyme. Ribozymes are the only enzymes which are not made up of proteins, but ribonucleotides. All other enzymes are made up of proteins. This RNA relic is the most significant piece of evidence supporting the RNA World hypothesis.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 13:29:49