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单词 Pennsylvania German
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Pennsylvania German

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德裔宾夕法尼亚人 Pennsylvania Dutch

(重定向自Pennsylvania German)
Pictures from Old-Germantown. Shown here is the first log cabin of Pastorius about 1683, Pastorius' later house about 1715, print shop and house of Saurs about 1735, and the market square about 1820.
Blau: Counties mit dem höchsten Anteil von Pennsylvania-Dutch-Sprechern in der BevölkerungRot: Counties mit den meisten Pennsylvania-Dutch-Sprechern absolut

德裔宾夕法尼亚人英语:Pennsylvania Dutch,宾夕法尼亚德语:Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch)是指17世纪与18世纪从德国西南部和瑞士前往美国宾夕法尼亚州的移民以及他们的后代。历史上,他们说的是一种名为宾夕法尼亚德语的德语方言。

最早一批从德国前往美国的移民于1683年10月6日在费城县的西北部创建了名为日耳曼敦(Germantown)的城镇。18世纪早期,来自巴拉丁(Palatine)的德国人开始大批向外移民。

德裔宾州人保持了多种宗教信仰,其中大多信奉基督教信义宗或改革宗,也有一些信奉重浸宗。重浸宗崇尚简单的生活方式,信徒被称为“朴素的人”(Plain people)或“朴素德国人”(Plain Dutch)。与此相对,不信重浸宗的德裔宾州人则被称为“精致德国人”(Fancy Dutch),他们更容易融入美国主流文化。

英语百科

Pennsylvania Dutch 德裔宾夕法尼亚人

(重定向自Pennsylvania German)
Pictures from Old-Germantown. Shown here is the first log cabin of Pastorius about 1683, Pastorius' later house about 1715, print shop and house of Saurs about 1735, and the market square about 1820.

The Pennsylvania Dutch (Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch,  listen ) are a cultural group formed by early German-speaking immigrants to Pennsylvania and their descendants. This early wave of settlers, which would eventually coalesce to form the Pennsylvania Dutch, began in the late 17th century and concluded in the late 18th century. The majority of these immigrants originated in what is today southwestern Germany, i.e., Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Württemberg; other prominent groups were Alsatians, Dutch, French Huguenots (French Protestants), Moravians from Bohemia and Moravia, and Swiss.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 4:45:43