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单词 peneplain
释义

peneplain /'piːnɪpleɪn//'pinə,plen/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 准平原
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • pineapple n. 菠萝;凤梨;手榴弹
  • enplane vi. 搭乘飞机 vt. 把…装上飞机
  • plainness n. 平坦,明白
peneplain n. 准平原
stripped peneplain 剥露准平原
dissected peneplain 切割准平原
uplifted peneplain 上升准平原
elevated peneplain 上升准平原
marine peneplain 海蚀准平原
arid peneplain 干旱准平原
fossil peneplain 古准平原
primary peneplain 始准平原,原始准平原
peneplain remnant 准平原残余

网络短语:
stripped d peneplain 剥露准平原
end peneplain 终期准平原
base-level peneplain 基面准平原
fall peneplain 准平原风化带
undulated peneplain 波状准平原
中文百科

准平原

马士河流经法国的亚尔丁准平原
Santo Aleixo da Restauração,葡萄牙阿连特茹准平原

准平原是指地壳隆起后若能获得较长时间的稳定,或仅有轻微的地壳运动,则地面经过悠久的侵蚀作用后,使得后来的山地高原逐渐夷平,终于变成一个接近海平面的平坦地形面。

地面之起伏若不受隆起运动等之影响,因各种营力之侵蚀,最后形成小起伏的单调地表,称为准平原。最先采用准平原一词者为威廉·莫里斯·戴维斯,他于1900年代发表此概念,意为Almost a Plain,代表地形轮回之最末期。其后,瓦尔特·彭克倡导原始准平原学说,认为地形轮回最初期,因地表抬升缓慢,甚至不及地表侵蚀率,亦可造成准平原。

准平原化作用会造成准平原之作用,河流侵蚀为主要营力,而在波浪侵蚀或风力侵蚀旺盛的地区亦会产生准平原,准平原的地表为波状的小起伏,其上常有厚层原积土及残丘,侵蚀基准面与其表面几可相吻合。

英语百科

Peneplain 准平原

Aerial view of the almost flat and drowned peneplain at Belcher Islands, Hudson Bay, Canada. Note that the peneplain cuts across numerous folds.
Canisteo River Valley from Pinnacle State Park, New York. The distant peaks at the same elevation represent the remnants of a peneplain that was uplifted to form the Allegheny Plateau, which is a dissected plateau in southwestern New York. In this area, the sharp relief that is seen on some of the Allegheny Plateau has been rounded by glaciation.
马士河流经法国的亚尔丁准平原
Santo Aleixo da Restauração,葡萄牙阿连特茹准平原

In geomorphology and geology a peneplain is a low-relief non-constructional plain. This is the definition in the broadest of terms, albeit with frequency the usage of peneplain is meant to imply the representation of a near-final (or penultimate) stage of fluvial erosion during times of extended tectonic stability. Peneplains are sometimes associated with the cycle of erosion theory of William Morris Davis.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
plain, field, champaign

联想词
sedimentary沉积的;plateau高原;plains平地,平原;glacial冰的;bedrock根底;valleys凹处;eroded被侵蚀的,损坏了;sediments沉淀物;lowland低地;ridges带钢单向皱纹;mountainous多山的;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:13:54