And I've never really felt very motivated by pecking orders or by superchickens or by superstars.
我自己从来不会 通过挤兑他人或被他人挤兑而获得激励。
单词 | Peck order |
释义 |
Peck order
原声例句
TED演讲(音频版) 2015年6月合集 And I've never really felt very motivated by pecking orders or by superchickens or by superstars. 我自己从来不会 通过挤兑他人或被他人挤兑而获得激励。 慢速美音 Everyone in my office works hard, but some people have had their wings clipped. Their jobs have been limited. This is because the office is organized by pecking order. 办公室里的人都很卖力地工作,不过有的人却扼杀了他们的雄心。他们做的事情很有限。这是因为办公室是以啄食规则组织的。 科学快报-科学美国人Science Quickly, from SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN Haley is the lowest in the monkey pecking order at Animal Tracks, so for Bailey, mounting her appears to be a bit about asserting dominance, all while pleasuring her. 海莉是《动物足迹》中猴子啄食顺序最低的,所以对贝利来说,骑在她身上似乎有点宣示统治地位,同时取悦她。
中文百科
啄序 Pecking order(重定向自Peck order)
![]() ![]() 啄序(英语:Pecking order)或啄食顺序或啄食次序指群居动物通过争斗取得社区地位的阶层化及支配等级区分现象,最早由挪威的动物学家埃贝观察鸡群行为所发现并命名,并在1927年引入英文文献。 在鸡群中,社会等级高的有进食优先权,若有地位较低违反此原则,将会被啄咬警告,因此被称为啄序。 此现象及概念亦发现在具社会阶层性的生物如蚂蚁、蜂类和其他鸟类。政治心理学、社会心理学、人类学、社会学亦使用此概念来解释人类间通过争斗取得社区地位的阶层化及支配等级的现象。
英语百科
Pecking order 啄序(重定向自Peck order)
Pecking order or peck order is the colloquial term for a hierarchical system of social organization. It was first described by Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe in 1921 under the German terms Hackordnung or Hackliste and introduced into English in 1927. The original use of pecking order referred to the expression of dominance in chickens. Dominance in chickens is asserted by various behaviours, including pecking, which was used by Schjelderup-Ebbe as a measure of dominance and leadership order. In his 1924 German-language article, he noted that "defense and aggression in the hen is accomplished with the beak". This emphasis on pecking led many subsequent studies on fowl behaviour to use it as a primary observation, however, it has been noted that roosters tend to leap and use their claws in conflicts. |
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