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单词 Auditory ossicle
释义

Auditory ossicle

原声例句
Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

And it does this using the auditory ossicles — a trio of the smallest, and most awesomely named bones in the human body: the malleus, incus, and stapes, commonly known as the hammer, anvil, and stirrup.

它利用听骨来完成这一过程——人体中最小的三块骨头,也是最令人敬畏的骨头:锤骨、砧骨和镫骨,通常被称为锤子、铁砧和马镫。

WIL生活启示录

If you're a medicine, nursing, or physiotherapy student and want a way to drastically reduce the frustration involved with packing ridiculous amounts of anatomy information into the thing between your two auditory ossicles, you should definitely check out Kenhub.

如果你是一个医学、护理学或理疗学学生,而且想要大幅降低把数量荒谬的解剖信息装进耳朵里去的挫败感,请务必看看 Kenhub。

中文百科

听小骨 Ossicles

(重定向自Auditory ossicle)

中耳内有三块听小骨都是依其形状来命名的:

(1)排列方式:锤骨相连在砧骨上,砧骨相连在镫骨上。即镫骨与砧骨相连而砧骨的另一段与锤骨相连。锤骨将力传递到耳蜗的卵圆窗。这三块听小骨构成一个串行力学系统,通过杠杆原理来放大声音的作用力。其主要目的是实现空气和耳蜗内液体之间的阻抗匹配。

(2)功能:空气中的音波传至外听到末端时,引起鼓膜上压力改变,鼓膜因而前后震动,复制声源,而附著于鼓膜上的锤骨亦随之震动,震动再经砧骨传至镫骨,镫骨另一端与卵圆窗相连,振动时可引起内耳液体的运动,进而刺激内耳的听觉受器。

(3)回馈机制:三块听小骨之间的排列犹如杠杆系统,具有放大声波或降低声波的功能。当声音过大或过小时可经由听骨肌的控制。调整三个听小骨间的相对位置。以调节进入内耳的能量多寡。

英语百科

Ossicles 听小骨

(重定向自Auditory ossicle)
Anatomy of the three ossicles.

The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body. They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term "ossicle" literally means "tiny bone" and, though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 0:26:53