Alvarado claims these new party bosses were paid off to switch sides.

阿尔瓦拉多称，这些新党首被买通后改变了立场。

Since 2010 select committees have been elected by MPs rather than by party bosses.

一是选票复查工作。自2010年，特别委员会由议员选举，而不是党魁。

Party bosses talk about these hires, who tend to be recent graduates, in reverential tones.

党派的领导者们常常用一种可敬的语气谈及这些雇工，因为他们往往都是应届毕业生。

Social Democrats who were involved in previous reforms, such as Franz Muntefering, a former party boss, are against.

曾参与了之前改革的社民党党员比如前任主席弗朗茨? 明特费林就提出了反对。

So party bosses try to strike a balance between giving members a choice and ensuring that selectees have electoral and parliamentary potential.

所以，在给予党内成员选择余地与保证入选人员具有选举号召力和成为议员的潜质之间，各党的党魁们都在寻求达成一种平衡。

Provincial party bosses and state-owned enterprises hate to shut factories, particularly in those parts of the country, such as Shanxi and Inner Mongolia in the north, where coal is a big employer.

各省级政府以及各个国企领导不希望关闭工厂，特别是像山西和内蒙古这些以煤矿业提供工作岗位的北方省份。

As a local party boss, he turned a blind eye to draft-dodgers, even as thousands of Alsatian men were sent to the Eastern Front; many perished in Soviet prisoner-of-war camps in appalling conditions.

作为地方党的老大， 他对逃避兵役的人视而不见，尽管成千上万的阿尔萨斯人被派往东线；许多人在条件恶劣的苏联战俘营中丧生。

In early conventions, delegates were hand picked by party bosses and could vote on the candidate of their choice, but the process could be a little messy, often requiring dozens of ballots to select a nominee.

在早期的大会中，代表们是由政党的领导者们亲自挑选出来的，他们可以为他们选择的候选人投票，但过程可能有点复杂，通常需要几十张选票才能选出一个被提名者。