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单词 Accusative case
释义

Accusative case

中文百科

宾格

宾格英语:accusative casecasus accusativus,又称:直接受格)表示一个动词直接宾语的名词或一个前置词的宾语。

几乎所有的语言都有宾格,但通过名词变格表达宾格的语言比较少,其中包括拉丁语、希腊语、德语、俄语、芬兰语、维吾尔语、蒙古语、满语、土耳其语、冰岛语、古典阿拉伯语、波兰语、匈牙利语、捷克语、斯洛伐克语、克罗地亚语、塞尔维亚语、阿尔巴尼亚语、羌语、锡伯语、鄂伦春语、赫哲语、韩语和藏语(通过变化施动者为具格而间接体现宾格)等等。世界语也用名词变格表达宾格。

不通过变格体现宾格的语言,则会使用虚词和语序来表达这个意义。例如:汉语, 英语、荷兰语、法语、意大利语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、泰语、越南语等等。

英语百科

Accusative case 宾格

The accusative case (abbreviated acc) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb. The same case is used in many languages for the objects of (some or all) prepositions. It is a noun that is having something done to it, usually used together (such as in Latin) with the nominative case. For example, "they" in English is nominative; "them" is accusative. The sentence "They like them" clearly shows the nominative case and accusative case working in conjunction using the same base word. The syntactic functions of the accusative consist of designating the immediate object of an action, the intended result, the goal of a motion, and the extent of an action.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 4:34:36