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单词 parsimony
释义

parsimony /ˈpɑːsɪməni//ˈpɑːrsɪmoʊni/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 异常俭省,极度节俭
  2. 吝啬,小气
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • persimmon n. 柿子
  • parsimonious adj. 过分节俭的;吝啬的;小气的
parsimony n. 吝啬;过度节俭
parsimony principle 节省原则
maximum parsimony 最大节约原则,最大简约法
principle of parsimony 节俭原则
law of parsimony 简约律

网络短语:
most parsimony 最大简约法;软件中的最大简约法
largesse parsimony 慷慨
grammatical parsimony 语法小气
maximal parsimony 最大简约法
maximums parsimony 最大简约法
therapeutic parsimony 治疗从简
parsimony method 简约法
maximum parsimony methods 约法
英语例句库
  1. A classic example comes from comedian Jack Benny, famous for his parsimony.
    有个经典例子出自以吝啬著称的喜剧演员杰克·班尼。

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原声例句
国富论(二)

Capitals are increased by parsimony, and diminished by prodigality and misconduct.

资本因吝啬而增加,因挥霍和不当行为而减少。

地心游记-The journey to the heart of the Earth

He carried economy of motion even to parsimony.

他的动作十分节约, 甚至达到了简约的程度。

阿尔伯塔大学-恐龙古生物学

Phylogenetic trees are constructed using the principle of parsimony.

系统发育树是使用简约原则构建的。

国富论(五)

The parsimony which leads to accumulation has become almost as rare in republican as in monarchical governments.

导致积累的节俭在共和政体中几乎和在君主政体中一样罕见。

国富论(三)

Independent of this necessity, he is, in such a situation, naturally disposed to the parsimony requisite for accumulation.

独立于这种必要性, 在这种情况下, 他自然倾向于积累所需的吝啬

乌有乡消息(下)

" Yes, " said I, " how happy you are to have got out of the parsimony of oppression" !

“是的,”我说,“你能摆脱压迫的吝啬是多么幸福啊”!

百年孤独

With an exasperating parsimony he took down the chests, opened them, and placedon the table, one by one, seventy-two gold bricks.

他以令人恼火的吝啬取下箱子,打开它们,把七十二块金砖一块一块地放在桌子上。

欧也妮·葛朗台

Was it not putting his money from one strong-box to another, and, as it were, training the parsimony of his heiress?

这不是把他的钱从一个保险箱放到另一个保险箱里,好像在训练他的女继承人的吝啬吗?

国富论(四)

The high rate of profit seems everywhere to destroy that parsimony which, in other circumstances, is natural to the character of the merchant.

高利润率似乎无处不在破坏了在其他情况下商人天生的节俭本性。

妇女乐园(上)

He paused in order to apportion with a parsimony full of justice, a dish of bacon and potatoes which the servant had just brought in.

他停下来,以一种充满正义感的节俭来分配仆人刚送进来的一盘培根和土豆。

中文百科

奥卡姆剃刀 Occam's razor

(重定向自Parsimony)
安德烈亚斯·塞拉里乌斯所绘制的哥白尼系统,见于《和谐大宇宙》(1708)。太阳、月亮和其他太阳系行星的运动既可以用地心说来解释,也可以用日心说来解释,都同样有效,然而日心说只需要7个基本假设,地心说却需要多得多的假设。在尼古拉·哥白尼的《天体运行论》序言中指出了这一点
可能存在无必要的复杂解释。例如,可以将矮精灵拉布列康加入任何解释中,但是奥卡姆剃刀阻止了这样的添加,除非它有必要

奥卡姆剃刀英语:Occam's Razor, Ockham's Razor),又称“奥坎的剃刀”,拉丁文为lex parsimoniae,意思是简约之法则,是由14世纪逻辑学家、圣方济各会修士奥卡姆的威廉(William of Occam,约1287年至1347年,奥卡姆(Ockham)位于英格兰的萨里郡)提出的一个解决问题的法则,他在《箴言书注》2卷15题说“切勿浪费较多东西,去做‘用较少的东西,同样可以做好的事情’。”换一种说法,如果关于同一个问题有许多种理论,每一种都能作出同样准确的预言,那幺应该挑选其中使用假定最少的。尽管越复杂的方法通常能作出越好的预言,但是在不考虑预言能力的情况下,前提假设越少越好。

英语百科

Occam's razor 奥卡姆剃刀

(重定向自Parsimony)
Andreas Cellarius's illustration of the Copernican system, from the Harmonia Macrocosmica (1660). The motions of the sun, moon and other solar system planets can be calculated using a geocentric model (the earth is at the centre) or using a heliocentric model (the sun is at the centre). Both work, but the geocentric system requires many more assumptions than the heliocentric system, which has only seven. This was pointed out in a preface to Copernicus' first edition of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium.
Possible explanations can become needlessly complex. It is coherent, for instance, to add the involvement of leprechauns to any explanation, but Occam's razor would prevent such additions unless they were necessary.
 Espiral fractal. ¿Qué nos hace pensar que a nuestra escala, el Universo parezca simple y ordenado, en lugar de realmente ser complejo y caótico a otra escala, macroscópica o microscópica?.
Visión de un artista de un agujero negro con disco de acreción.

Occam's razor (also written as Ockham's razor, and lex parsimoniae in Latin, which means law of parsimony) is a problem-solving principle attributed to William of Ockham (c. 1287–1347), who was an English Franciscan friar and scholastic philosopher and theologian. The principle can be interpreted as stating Among competing hypotheses, the one with the fewest assumptions should be selected.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
frugality, frugalness, stinginess

联想词
phylogenetic系统发生的,动植物种类史的;Bayesian贝叶斯定理的;robustness强度;inference推论, 推理, 推断;taxonomic分类学的;altruism利他;constraint约束;rationality理性;probabilistic盖然论的,或然说的;
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更新时间:2025/6/21 17:14:34