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单词 parhelic circle
释义

parhelic circle

英汉-汉英词典
幻日环
词组 | 习惯用语
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    Parhelic circle 幻日环
parhelic circle 幻日环
中文百科

幻日环

在阿蒙森-史考特南极站拍摄的幻日环。照相:John Bortniak, NOAA, 1979年1月

幻日环是一种光学现象,是晕的一种,发生时可在太阳的同等高度观测到一条水平白线,有时夜晚也可在月亮周围观测到。完整的幻日环可以圈起整个天空,不过大多数时候只能观测到一部份。

幻日环发生的几率小于幻日和22度晕,因为是由反射形成阳光的,故其颜色一般为白色,但当120度幻日发生时,也有淡蓝色和淡绿色的幻日环,其边缘可能是浅红或深紫罗兰色的。

幻日环是因垂直或几乎垂直的六边形冰晶反射阳光形成的。当光线并不穿过冰晶时,幻日环贴近太阳,反之则远离太阳。

英语百科

Parhelic circle 幻日环

A crisp parhelic circle (horizontal line) over South Pole Station.Photo: John Bortniak, NOAA, January 1979.
A halo phenomenon observed over the South Pole. Featured in the photo are several distinct phenomena: A parhelic circle (horizontal line), a 22° halo (circle) with two sundogs (bright spots), and an upper tangent arc.Photo: Cindy McFee, NOAA, December 1980.[1]

A parhelic circle is a halo, an optical phenomenon appearing as a horizontal white line on the same altitude as the sun, or occasionally the Moon. If complete, it stretches all around the sky, but more commonly it only appears in sections.

Even fractions of parhelic circles are less common than sun dogs and 22° halos. While parhelic circles are generally white in colour because they are produced by reflection, they can however show a bluish or greenish tone near the 120° parhelia and be reddish or deep violet along the fringes.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
halo

英英词典
parhelic circle n.
  1. a luminous halo parallel to the horizon at the altitude of the sun; caused by ice crystals in the atmosphere

  2. synonymous: solar halo, parhelic ring
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更新时间:2025/6/17 22:05:53