Their parent cells are a little more… controlling.

它们的母细胞更有控制欲。

The daughter cells are identical to one another, identical to the parent cell.

子细胞彼此相同，与母细胞相同。

And have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

并具有与亲本细胞相同数量的染色体。

How do they get the resistance genes? They just inherit them from the parent cell, right?

它们如何获得抗性基因？它们从母细胞中遗传了抗性基因，对吗？

These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosomes than the parent cell; they are haploid.

这四个子细胞的染色体数目只有母细胞的一半；它们是单倍体。

They do build a new, permanent, cellulose wall to separate parent cells from their offspring, though.

不过，它们确实建立了一个新的、永久的纤维素壁，将亲本细胞与后代细胞分开。

Instead of pinching off and saying goodbye, plant cells are forever locked in next to their parent cells.

植物细胞永远被锁在它们的亲本细胞旁边，而不是被掐掉、就此离去。

OK, yeah, that's true. They can inherit them from the parent cell, but that's not what I'm talking about.

是的，没错。它们从母细胞中遗传到了抗性记忆，但是我说的不是这个。

When a cell divides by Mitosis, two new cells form and each cell is identical to the other, and also to the parent cell.

当一个细胞通过有丝分裂分裂时，形成两个新细胞，每个细胞都与另一个细胞相同，也与母细胞相同。

In animals, when new cells are made from existing ones, the parent cell and resulting cell sort of pinch off from each other and go their separate ways.

在动物体内，当现有细胞形成新细胞时，亲本细胞和新细胞会相互分离，分道扬镳。

In the body, they simply get replenished by their parent cells, but in the lab, they're on their own, so the supply of antibodies gets totally cut off.

在体内，它们只是通过母细胞得到补充， 但在实验室中，它们是独立存在的， 因此抗体的供应被完全切断。