Electrons, for instance, orbit their parent atoms fast enough that they change position on attosecond timescales.

例如，电子绕其母原子运行的速度足够快，以至于它们可以在阿秒时间尺度上改变位置。

It's so hot inside the Sun that electrons are stripped from their parent atoms in the gas, creating what's called a plasma, a gaseous soup of charged particles.

太阳内部非常热，以至于电子从气体中的母原子中剥离出来，形成了所谓的等离子体，即一种带电粒子的气体。

And for electrons to start moving, they need to have the right amount of energy to leave their parent atoms and join what's basically a sea of moving electrons.

要让电子开始移动，它们需要具备足够的能量以离开其所属原子，并融入大量自由移动的电子。