帕皮尼亚努斯（英语：Aemilius Papinianus），（142年－212年）。古罗马法学家与禁卫军将领。出生于叙利亚，早年事迹鲜为人知，曾学习法律,通常被视为罗马法学家中最伟大的人。 他曾经担任过皇帝文书处负责人个人请愿部门的领导人，从公元203年到212年，他担任在帝国最有权势的职位，即皇帝卫队队长（Prefect of the Praetorian Guard）。 公元212年被卡拉卡拉（Caracalla）处死。 他的作品罕有传世。

Aemilius Papinianus (142–212), also known as Papinian, was a celebrated Roman jurist, magister libellorum, attorney general (advocatus fisci) and, after the death of Gaius Fulvius Plautianus in 205, praetorian prefect.

Papinianus was one of the most revered jurists in the antiquity, as third year law students were given the title "Papinianistae" (meaning "they that are worthy to study Papinian"). In his time, he had been called "the Asylum of Right and Treasurer of the Laws". Along with Gaius, Paulus, Modestinus and Ulpian, he was made one of the five jurists whose recorded views were considered decisive by the Law of Citations of 426; their views would later be considered the only suitable ones to be cited as primary sources for the Codex Theodosianus and the Corpus iuris civilis, provided that Papinian's views prevailed whenever those of the four other jurists were not congruent. French jurist Jacques Cujas later wrote that "there was never such a great lawyer before, nor ever will be after him".