豹属包括四种著名的大型猫科动物：

和其他猫科动物比较，只有这四种猫科动物有吼啸的能力。

其他豹属的大型猫科动物，尚有：

Panthera is a genus within the Felidae family that was named and first described by the German naturalist Oken in 1816. The British taxonomist Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as comprising the species lion, tiger, jaguar and leopard on the basis of cranial features. Results of genetic analysis indicate that the snow leopard also belongs to the Panthera, a classification that was accepted by IUCN assessors in 2008.