轻率概化 Hasty generalization
轻率概化(hasty generalization),又称不当概化(inappropriate generalization)、错误概化(faulty generalization)、范例肯证(proof by example)等等,是一种非形式谬误,系指未充分考虑一般性的情形,只凭不充足或不具代表性的实例或样本就推论出归纳性的结论。与之相反的谬误是拒绝承认一切一般性结论的懒于归纳。
单词 | Overgeneralisation |
释义 |
Overgeneralisation
中文百科
轻率概化 Hasty generalization(重定向自Overgeneralisation)
轻率概化(hasty generalization),又称不当概化(inappropriate generalization)、错误概化(faulty generalization)、范例肯证(proof by example)等等,是一种非形式谬误,系指未充分考虑一般性的情形,只凭不充足或不具代表性的实例或样本就推论出归纳性的结论。与之相反的谬误是拒绝承认一切一般性结论的懒于归纳。
英语百科
Hasty generalization 轻率概化(重定向自Overgeneralisation)
Hasty generalization is an informal fallacy of faulty generalization by reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence—essentially making a hasty conclusion without considering all of the variables. In statistics, it may involve basing broad conclusions regarding the statistics of a survey from a small sample group that fails to sufficiently represent an entire population. Its opposite fallacy is called slothful induction, or denying a reasonable conclusion of an inductive argument (e.g. "it was just a coincidence"). |
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