Now, many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic.

许多的卵巢囊肿是无症状的。

Now, there are three important complications of ovarian cysts.

卵巢囊肿有三个主要的并发症。

So as far as ovarian cysts go, there are 2 broad categories.

有关卵巢囊肿的形成，其大致可以分为两种。

Diagnosing an ovarian cyst starts with an abdominal ultrasound.

卵巢囊肿的诊断可从腹部超声开始。

Treatment for ovarian cysts varies based on type and size.

卵巢囊肿的治疗根据其类型和尺寸有所不同。

All right, as a quick recap… ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on or in the ovaries.

好！快速回顾一下：卵巢囊肿是在卵巢内或表皮上充满液体的囊性物。

Many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, but when it's symptomatic, a dull, aching pelvic pain is common.

许多卵巢囊肿是无症状的，但也有些有钝痛、骨盆酸痛等症状。

A risk factor for this is when the ovary is 5 centimeters or larger, which can happen with all kinds of ovarian cysts.

高危因素是卵巢大于等于5厘米，这可发生于所有种类的卵巢囊肿。

A sharp, sudden pain could be a sign of one of three potential complications of ovarian cysts: rupture, hemorrhage, and ovarian torsion.

突发剧烈锐痛可能是卵巢囊肿的三个潜在并发症破裂、出血和卵巢扭转的征象。

Jennifer Lahl, former nurse and outspoken critic of surrogacy, says the documented risks include loss of fertility, ovarian torsion, blood clots, kidney disease, premature menopause, ovarian cysts, chronic pelvic pain, stroke, reproductive cancers and, in some cases, death.

前护士和代孕直言不讳的批评者詹妮弗拉尔说，记录在案的风险包括生育能力丧失、卵巢扭转、 血栓、 肾脏疾病、过早绝经、 卵巢囊肿、慢性盆腔疼痛、 中风、 生殖系统癌症，在某些情况下， 还有死亡.