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单词 ostracism
释义

ostracism /ˈɒstrəsɪzəm//ˈɑːstrəsɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 排斥;放逐;贝壳流放法
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • ostracize vt. 放逐,流放 摈弃;排斥

网络短语:
suffer social ostracism 被社会排斥
英语例句库
  1. There is yet some good in public envy, whereas in private, there is none. For public envy, is as an ostracism, that eclipseth men, when they grow too great. And therefore it is a bridle also to great ones, to keep them within bounds.
    虽说私人间的嫉妒有百害而无一利,但公众的嫉妒却还有一点好处,因为它就像陶片放法,可除去那些位高专权者,所以它对其他大人物亦是一种制约,可使他们循规蹈矩。

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原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

The 47 participants suffered fines, travel bans, social ostracism and, in some cases, the loss of government jobs.

那47位参与者遭到罚款、旅行禁令、社会排斥异己在某些情况下,失去了政府部门工作。

亨利·亚当斯的教育(上)

To him, the Legation was social ostracism, terrible beyond anything he had known.

对他来说,公使馆是一种社会排斥, 比他所知道的任何事物都可怕。

纽约时报 (New York Times)

To defy Mr. Trump is to invite the president's wrath, ostracism within the party and a premature end to a career in Republican politics.

公然反抗特朗普必然会招致总统的愤怒、同党的排斥,以及共和党政治生涯的夭折。

名人高校开学演讲

We must elevate the virtues, indeed the value of patience and a willingness to listen to ideas we don't like, and reject a counterproductive culture of calling out, denunciation, and ostracism.

我们必须更有耐心,更愿意聆听我们不喜欢的主张,弘扬这种美德,而抵制当众批评、谴责、排斥的文化,因为它们只会适得其反。

新鲜空气

Juan and Nene's extended deathbed conversation about sex, family ostracism, Puerto Rican identity and films they love, like " Kiss Of The Spider Woman, " an inspiration for this novel, is a way of imaginatively restoring some of that forbidden material.

胡安和内内在临终前关于性、家庭排斥、波多黎各身份和他们喜爱的电影(例如这部小说的灵感来源《蜘蛛女之吻》)的长时间谈话,是一种富有想象力地恢复一些禁忌材料的方式。

中文百科

陶片放逐制

作为选票使用的碎陶片,上面刻着被提名放逐者的名字;由上至下:伯里克利、客蒙及阿里斯提德

陶片放逐制(希腊文:στρακον;英文:Ostracism),又译陶片放逐法贝壳放逐法陶片流放制等,是古代雅典城邦的一项政治制度,由雅典政治家克里斯提尼于前510年创立。雅典人民可以通过投票强制将某个人放逐,目的在于驱逐可能威胁雅典的民主制度的政治人物。

英语百科

Ostracism 陶片放逐制

Ostraca from 482 BC

Ostracism (Greek:ὀστρακισμός, ostrakismos) was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. It was used as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or potential tyrant. It has been called an "honourable exile" by scholar P.J. Rhodes. The word "ostracism" continues to be used for various cases of social shunning.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
exclusion, ejection, expulsion, riddance

联想词
persecution迫害或受迫害;humiliation丢脸,耻辱;ridicule嘲笑;retribution应得的惩罚或赔偿;intimidation恐吓,威胁;expulsion喷出, 排出;stigma污名;hostility敌意;repression压抑;harassment骚扰, 扰乱;oppression压迫手段;
英英词典
ostracism n.
  1. the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

  2. synonymous: banishment, Coventry
  3. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
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更新时间:2025/6/24 0:15:01