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单词 Orthotomic
释义

Orthotomic

中文百科

垂足曲线 Pedal curve

(重定向自Orthotomic)
垂足曲线
椭圆的垂足曲线
Geometric construction of the pedal of C with respect to P
Pedal curve (red) of an ellipse (black). Here a=2 and b=1 so the equation of the pedal curve is 4x2+y2=(x2+y2)2

在曲线微分几何中,踩踏板曲线是从给定曲线所创造的曲线,构造方法像自行车用脚踩踏在原有曲线上,故称为踩踏板曲线,又译作垂足曲线。给定一个曲线和一个定点P(称为垂足点踩踏点(Pedal Point))。在曲线的任何一条切线T上,都存在唯一的一个点X,要幺是P本身,要幺与P形成的直线与T垂直。垂足曲线是符合这种性质的所有点X所组成的集合。

垂足曲线不一定是连通的,例如对于多边形来说,它仅仅是一些孤立的点。

如果P是垂足点,c是曲线的一个参数方程,则垂足曲线的参数方程为:

如果垂足点是原点,则垂足曲线为:

英语百科

Pedal curve 垂足曲线

(重定向自Orthotomic)
Geometric construction of the pedal of C with respect to P
Pedal curve (red) of an ellipse (black). Here a=2 and b=1 so the equation of the pedal curve is 4x2+y2=(x2+y2)2
Contrapedal of the same ellipse
Pedal of the evolute of the ellipse : same as the contrapedal of the original ellipse

The pedal curve results from the orthogonal projection of a fixed point on the tangent lines of a given curve. More precisely, for a plane curve C and a given fixed pedal point P, the pedal curve of C is the locus of points X so that the line PX is perpendicular to a tangent T to the curve passing through the point X. Conversely, at any point R on the curve C, let T be the tangent line at that point R; then there is a unique point X on the tangent T which forms with the pedal point P a line perpendicular to the tangent T (for the special case when the fixed point P lies on the tangent T, the points X and P coincide) – the pedal curve is the set of such points X, called the foot of the perpendicular to the tangent T from the fixed point P, as the variable point R ranges over the curve C.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 22:26:45