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单词 Atom size
释义

Atom size

英语百科

Atomic radius

Diagram of a helium atom, showing the electron probability density as shades of gray.
The approximate shape of a molecule of ethanol, CH3CH2OH. Each atom is modeled by a sphere with the element's Van der Waals radius.
A graph comparing the calculated atomic radius of elements with atomic numbers 1–100. Accuracy of ±5 pm.

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons. Since the boundary is not a well-defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius. Three widely used definitions of atomic radius are: Van der Waals radius, ionic radius, and covalent radius.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 6:58:20