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单词 Ordovician System
释义

Ordovician System

中文百科

奥陶纪 Ordovician

(重定向自Ordovician System)

奥陶纪英语:Ordovician,符号O)是地质时代中显生宙古生代的第二个纪,约开始于4.9亿年前,结束于4.38亿年前。“奥陶”(Ordovices)原是英国威尔士一古代民族名,后被地质学家用来作地质年代名。中文名称源自旧时日本人使用日语汉字音读的音译名“奥陶纪”(音读:オードーキ,罗马字:ōdōki)。奥陶纪可分为早奥陶世、中奥陶世、晚奥陶世。

英语百科

Ordovician 奥陶纪

(重定向自Ordovician System)
External mold of Ordovician bivalve showing that the original aragonite shell dissolved on the sea floor, leaving a cemented mold for biological encrustation (Waynesville Formation of Franklin County, Indiana).
A diorama depicting Ordovician flora and fauna.
Nautiloids like Orthoceras were among the largest predators in the Ordovician.
Fossiliferous limestone slab from the Liberty Formation (Upper Ordovician) of Caesar Creek State Park near Waynesville, Ohio.

The Ordovician (pronunciation: /ɔːrdəˈvɪʃən/) is a geologic period and system, the second of six of the Paleozoic Era, and covers the time between 485.4 and 443.8 million years ago. It follows the Cambrian Period and is followed by the Silurian Period. The Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian periods, respectively. Lapworth, recognizing that the fossil fauna in the disputed strata were different from those of either the Cambrian or the Silurian periods, realized that they should be placed in a period of their own. While recognition of the distinct Ordovician period was slow in the United Kingdom, other areas of the world accepted it quickly. It received international sanction in 1960, when it was adopted as an official period of the Paleozoic Era by the International Geological Congress.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 21:59:09