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单词 Order of the Bath
释义

Order of the Bath

中文百科

巴斯勋章

最尊贵的巴斯勋章The Most Honourable Order of the Bath,旧称最尊贵的巴斯军事勋章),由乔治一世在1725年5月18日设立。巴斯一名来自于中世纪时代,册封骑士的其中一种仪式 - 沐浴,象征着净化。以这种方式册封的骑士称为“沐浴骑士”,音译为“巴斯骑士”。乔治一世为这些骑士设立了巴斯骑士团,但他本人并非巴斯骑士,因为巴斯骑士此前并非骑士团,管理依据一系列的规定进行,在巴斯骑士出现空缺时会选择人选替补。

巴斯勋章分为三等:

巴斯勋章分为民事或军事两类。在1815年之前,巴斯勋章只有一种等级,巴斯勋爵士Knight CompanionKB),现在已经废除。获勋者通常是高级军官或高级公务员。并非英女皇子民的获勋者是骑士团的荣誉成员。

英语百科

Order of the Bath 巴斯勳章

Coat of Arms of the British Monarch as sovereign of the Order of the Bath
A painting by Edmund Leighton depicting a fictional scene of a knight receiving the accolade
Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of Westmorland, KB, with sash.

The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (formerly the Most Honourable Military Order of the Bath) is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, which involved bathing (as a symbol of purification) as one of its elements. The knights so created were known as "Knights of the Bath". George I "erected the Knights of the Bath into a regular Military Order". He did not (as is commonly believed) revive the Order of the Bath, since it had never previously existed as an Order, in the sense of a body of knights who were governed by a set of statutes and whose numbers were replenished when vacancies occurred.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 5:18:56