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单词 Optocouplers
释义

Optocouplers

中文百科

光电耦合组件 Opto-isolator

(重定向自Optocouplers)
LED与光电耦合组件的概要图
El optoacoplador combina un LED y un fototransistor.
Planar (top) and silicone dome (bottom) layouts - cross-section through a standard dual in-line package. Relative sizes of LED (red) and sensor (green) are exaggerated.[note 2]

光电耦合组件是以光作为媒体来传输电信号的一组设备,其功能是平时维持电信号输入、输出间有良好的隔离作用,需要时可以使电信号通过隔离层的发送方式。光电耦合组件(英语:optical coupler,或英语:photo coupler),亦称光耦合器、光隔离器以及光电隔离器,简称光耦

光电耦合组件可分为模拟与数字两种,主要由光发射器和光侦测器组成。两种组件通常会集成到同一个封装,但它们之间除了光束之外不会有任何电气或实体连接。

光电耦合组件的光发射器大都是发光二极管(LED),光侦测器的种模拟较多,但多半由光电二极管或光晶体管担任。

英语百科

Opto-isolator 光电耦合元件

(重定向自Optocouplers)
Schematic diagram of an opto-isolator showing source of light (LED) on the left, dielectric barrier in the center, and sensor (phototransistor) on the right.[note 1]
Planar (top) and silicone dome (bottom) layouts - cross-section through a standard dual in-line package. Relative sizes of LED (red) and sensor (green) are exaggerated.[note 2]
A fast photodiode opto-isolator with an output-side amplifier circuit.

In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 23:07:58