The aristocratic optimates had gained the upper hand over the reformers, and ambitious tributes thought twice before messing with the establishment.
贵族的贵族派占据了改革派的上风有野心的护民官也不敢轻举妄动。
| 单词 | Optimate |
| 释义 |
Optimate
原声例句
超级大国的兴衰 The aristocratic optimates had gained the upper hand over the reformers, and ambitious tributes thought twice before messing with the establishment. 贵族的贵族派占据了改革派的上风有野心的护民官也不敢轻举妄动。 超级大国的兴衰 While the members of the Senate's aristocratic faction, or optimates, seethed, the minions of the so-called First Triumvirate maintained their stranglehold on Roman politics. 公关行为，尽管元老院的贵族派系成员，也就是各元老怒不可遏，所谓的前三头同盟的成员还是一直控制着罗马的政治。 超级大国的兴衰 On the other side were the Senatorial optimates, allied with the assassins of Caesar or the so-called republicans, led by the silver-tongued old statesman Cicero. 另一方是元老院元老和凯撒的刺杀者组成的联盟。凯撒刺杀者就是所谓的共和制拥护者，这一派由雄辩的资深政治家西塞罗领导。 超级大国的兴衰 For its part, the Senatorial optimates chose one of the consuls for eighty seven BC, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, a patrician and once Marius's trusted lieutenant. 而元老院选择了卢修斯·科尼利厄斯·苏拉，公元前87年的执政官之一，苏拉出身贵族，曾是马略的心腹中尉。
中文百科
贵人派 Optimates（重定向自Optimate）
贵族派（拉丁语：Optimates，单数:Optimas，“好人”之意）是晚期罗马共和国的菁英派系。他们希望限制公民会议的权力，而加强代表贵族意志、控制国家的元老院的权力。他们尤其关注新近崛起的军队将领，唯恐得到保民官、公民会议以及军队支持的后者从元老院和贵族手中夺取权力。 在苏拉的独裁官职位（前81年-前79年）的时候，贵人派的主张到达它的顶点。在他在位的时候，会议将近所有的权力被剥夺，元老数从三百名上升到六百名，成千的军人在北意大利驻扎，而且平民派以同样庞大数目经由公敌宣告的名单被处死。可是，在苏拉的辞职以及随后的去世之后，他们的许多政策逐渐地被推翻。
英语百科
Optimates 贵人派（重定向自Optimate）
The optimates ("Aristocrats", singular optimas; also known as boni, "Good Men") were the traditionalist Senatorial majority of the late Roman Republic. They wished to limit the power of the popular assemblies and the Tribunes of the Plebs, and to extend the power of the Senate, which was viewed as more dedicated to the interests of the aristocrats who held the reins of power. In particular, they were concerned with the rise of individual generals who, backed by the tribunate, the assemblies and their own soldiers, could shift power from the Senate and aristocracy. They were opposed by the populares. |
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