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单词 Opportunistic disease
释义

Opportunistic disease

中文百科

机会性感染 Opportunistic infection

(重定向自Opportunistic disease)

机会性感染又名伺机性感染英语:opportunistic infection)是指由机会性病原体引发的感染。这些病原体寄生于免疫功能正常的健康宿主时不致病,但会在宿主出现免疫缺陷时入侵宿主。

英语百科

Opportunistic infection 机会性感染

(重定向自Opportunistic disease)

An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa) that take advantage of an opportunity not normally available, such as a host with a weakened immune system, an altered microbiota (such as a disrupted gut flora), or breached integumentary barriers. Many of these pathogens do not cause disease in a healthy host that has a normal immune system. However, a compromised immune system, a penetrating injury, or a lack of competition from normal commensals presents an opportunity for the pathogen to infect.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 4:20:36