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单词 ophiolite
释义

ophiolite /'ofɪəlaɪt//ˈɑfiəˌlaɪt/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 蛇绿岩,蛇纹石
词组 | 习惯用语
ophiolite suite 蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套
英语例句库
  1. This is the first report on the ophiolite suite, which consists of metasediment, meta-basalt, metadiabase, metagabbro, metapyroxene and metasilicith, in the Wenjiashi area, northeastern Hunan.
    在湘东北文家市首次识别出蛇绿岩套残片,它由变沉积岩、变玄武岩、变辉绿岩、变辉长岩、变辉石岩类及变硅质岩组成。

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英语百科

Ophiolite

Ordovician ophiolite in Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland.
A simplified structure of an ophiolite suite:1. axial magma chamber2. pelagic sediments3. pillow basalts4. sheeted basaltic dykes5. intrusive, layered gabbro6. dunite/peridotite cumulates
Idealized stratigraphic sequence of an ophiolite.
Classic ophiolite assemblage in Cyprus showing sheeted lava intersected by a dyke with pillow lava on top.

An ophiolite /ˈɒfiəlt/ is a section of the Earth's oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that has been uplifted and exposed above sea level and often emplaced onto continental crustal rocks. Ophio is Greek for snake (ὄφις), and lite means stone from the Greek lithos (λίθος), after the often-green-color rocks (spilites and serpentinites) that make up many ophiolites.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:55:30