草莓箭毒蛙（学名：Oophaga pumilio），又名草莓毒刺蛙，是在中美洲的一类箭毒蛙，集中在哥斯达黎加。

草莓箭毒蛙虽是一个物种，但有很大的变异，其下有超过30个不同的颜色形态。除了颜色上的不同外，不同的形态在栖息地、体型、发声及亲代照顾行为上均有所不同。钴蓝形态是最广为人知的一类。大部份的形态成体平均长18-20毫米。

草莓箭毒蛙鲜艳的警戒态表明牠的皮肤上有不同的毒素。这些毒素令牠们有难闻的气味，驱赶掠食者。草莓箭毒蛙的毒素不足以严重伤害人类。

草莓箭毒蛙类中包含了疣背箭毒蛙、桔红箭毒蛙及威氏箭毒蛙。牠们的近亲是小丑箭毒蛙类，当中包含了小丑箭毒蛙自己及O. duellmani。这两类都会照顾产下的卵及蝌蚪。

The strawberry poison frog or strawberry poison-dart frog (Oophaga pumilio, formerly Dendrobates pumilio) is a species of small poison dart frog found in Central America. It is common throughout its range, which extends from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica and northwestern Panama. The species is often found in humid lowlands and premontane forest, but large populations are also found in disturbed areas such as plantations. The strawberry poison frog is perhaps most famous for its widespread variation in coloration, comprising approximately 15–30 color morphs, most of which are presumed to be true-breeding. O. pumilio, while not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids, is the most toxic member of its genus.