奥廖克马河俄语：Олёкма，是勒拿河的支流之一。长1,436公里，流域面积210,000平方公里。发源于雅布洛诺夫山脉南部，在奥廖克明斯克 (Олёкминск)导入勒拿河。

The Olyokma River (Russian:Олёкма Olëkma; Yakut:Өлүөхүмэ Ölüöxüme) is a tributary of the Lena in eastern Siberia. To the west is the Vitim River, to the south the Shilka River and Amur River and to the east, the upper Aldan River. Its right branch, the Tungir River, leads to a portage to the Shilka. Yerofey Khabarov used this route to travel from the Lena to the Amur. Other tributaries are the Nyukzha and the Chara Rivers.