State atheism
![USSR. 1922 issue of the Bezbozhnik (The Godless) magazine. By 1934, 28% of Eastern Orthodox churches, 42% of Muslim mosques and 52% of Jewish synagogues were shut down in the USSR.[12]](/uploads/202412/22/1922_Bezbozhnik_magazine_cover1049.jpg)
![Religion in China overall based on different surveys[51][52][53][54]
Agnostic or atheist (42%) Folk religions and Taoism (30%) Buddhism (18%) Christianity (4%) Ethnic minorities indigenous religions (including Vajrayana and Theravada) (4%) Islam (2%)](/uploads/202412/22/Circle_frame.svg1049.png)
State atheism was an official policy of anti-clericalism in the Soviet Union and other Marxist-Leninist states. The Soviet Union used the term gosateizm, a syllabic abbreviation of "state" (gosudarstvo) and "atheism" (ateizm), to refer to a policy of expropriation of religious property, publication of information against religion and the official promotion of anti-religious materials in the education system. Governments that have implemented official policies of anti-clericalism oppose religious institutional power and influence in all aspects of public and political life, including the involvement of religion in the everyday life of the citizen.