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单词 Okurigana
释义

Okurigana

中文百科

送假名

「-あぶない-」非规范的写法「-危い-」,通行写法为「-危ない-」。

送假名日语:送り仮名おくりがな),是指一个日语辞汇之中,汉字后面跟随(即所谓「送」)的假名,用来指示前面汉字的词性或读音。

先看「食べる」(た-べるtaberu,吃)一动词。「」(ta)是汉字,「べる」(beru)就是跟随着汉字、在同一个词之中的送假名。

需留意的是,动词的送假名和动词的词干、词尾是不同的。例如以上的例子,「食べる」(た-べるtaberu,吃)一动词的连用形是「食べ」(た-べtabe),用于转变动词时态的词尾「」(ru)不见了,「」(be)仍是该词的送假名。

英语百科

Okurigana 送假名

Okurigana(送り仮名accompanying letters) are kana suffixes following kanji stems in Japanese written words. They serve two purposes: to inflect adjectives and verbs, and to force a particular kanji to mean a specific idea and be read a certain way. For example, the non-past verb form 见る (miru, "see") inflects to past tense 见た (mita, "saw"), where is the kanji stem, and and are okurigana, written in hiragana script. With a very few exceptions, okurigana are only used for kun'yomi (native Japanese readings), not for on'yomi (Chinese readings) – Chinese morphemes do not inflect in Japanese, and their pronunciation is inferred from context, since many are used as parts of compound words (kango).

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更新时间:2025/6/21 21:51:54