亚她利雅（或作亚他利雅，希伯来语： עֲתַלְיָה ‎；转写：ʻĂṯalyâ；Athaliah、Athalia或Atalía，？－前835年）是古代中东国家南犹大王国的王后及太后，后来成为了第七任君主，为期六年。她是暗利的孙女，父亲是北国以色列的亚哈王，母亲是耶洗别，她与约兰王的婚姻被视为是一种南北国间缔结同盟的政治婚姻。她在登基后大肆杀害犹太王室后人，使祭司耶何耶大把当时尚在襁褓中的约阿施藏在圣殿里免被杀害。其后当约阿施长大，耶何耶大发动政变推举约阿施继位，亚她利雅被处死。

Athaliah (/ˌæθəˈlaɪ.ə/; Hebrew: עֲתַלְיָה,ʻĂṯalyâ ; "God is exalted"; Greek:Γοθολία; Latin:Athalia) was queen consort of Judah as the wife of King Jehoram, a descendant of King David, and later queen regnant for six years.

William F. Albright has dated her reign to 842–837 BCE, while Edwin R. Thiele in the third edition of his magnum opus dates her reign from 842/841 to 836/835 BCE. However, a starting date of 842/841 for Athaliah is one year before the date of 841/840 that Thiele gave for the death of her son, Ahaziah, a conflict that Thiele never resolved. The present article accepts the one-year adjustment to Thiele's dates for Ahaziah given by later scholars that is explained in the Rehoboam and Ahaziah articles, thereby reconciling Thiele's dates for Athaliah with those of her predecessor. These dates are also compatible with cross-synchronisms between Ahaziah and Athaliah and the northern kingdom.