Oil refinery

（重定向自Oil refiner）

Anacortes Refinery (Tesoro), on the north end of March Point southeast of Anacortes, Washington

$Crude oil is separated into fractions by fractional distillation. The fractions at the top of the fractionating column have lower boiling points than the fractions at the bottom. The heavy bottom fractions are often cracked into lighter, more useful products. All of the fractions are processed further in other refining units.$

The oil refinery in Haifa, Israel is capable of processing about 9 million tons (66 million barrels) of crude oil a year. Its two cooling towers are landmarks of the city's skyline.

Storage tanks and towers at Shell Puget Sound Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Anacortes, Washington

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Oil refineries are typically large, sprawling industrial complexes with extensive piping running throughout, carrying streams of fluids between large chemical processing units. In many ways, oil refineries use much of the technology of, and can be thought of, as types of chemical plants. The crude oil feed stock has typically been processed by an oil production plant. There is usually an oil depot (tank farm) at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products.

单词	Oil refiner
释义	Oil refiner 原声例句经济学人（汇总） Marathon, America's biggest oil refiner, posted a $9.2bn quarterly loss, because of the pandemic and price " tensions" . 由于新冠疫情和价格“紧张”，美国最大的炼油商马拉松石油公司(Marathon)公布了92亿美元的季度亏损。大商业时代 Though the independent oil refiners were combating the most powerful financial power of the time, they were frequently fighting in the dark, never knowing where to deliver their blows. 独立炼油商虽然在与当时最强大的财力作斗争，但他们往往是在暗中作战，不知往何处下手。大商业时代 At this time Rockefeller was merely one of a large number of successful oil refiners, yet during these early days a grandiose scheme was taking shape in that quiet, insinuating, far-reaching brain. 当时洛克菲勒只是众多成功的炼油商之一，但在早期，一个宏伟的计划正在那个安静、含沙射影、影响深远的大脑中形成。英语百科 Oil refinery （重定向自Oil refiner） $Crude oil is separated into fractions by fractional distillation. The fractions at the top of the fractionating column have lower boiling points than the fractions at the bottom. The heavy bottom fractions are often cracked into lighter, more useful products. All of the fractions are processed further in other refining units.$ An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Oil refineries are typically large, sprawling industrial complexes with extensive piping running throughout, carrying streams of fluids between large chemical processing units. In many ways, oil refineries use much of the technology of, and can be thought of, as types of chemical plants. The crude oil feed stock has typically been processed by an oil production plant. There is usually an oil depot (tank farm) at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products.
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