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单词 Oikumene
释义

Oikumene

英语百科

Ecumene

(重定向自Oikumene)
A modern depiction of the ecumene described by Herodotus in the 5th century BC.
A Ptolemaic world map from the Geography (Johannes Schnitzer, 1482).
The First Council of Nicaea in 325.
An ecumenical worship service at Taizé Community.

The ecumene (US) or oecumene (UK; Greek: οἰκουμένη, oikouménē, lit. "inhabited") was an ancient Greek term for the known world, the inhabited world, or the habitable world. Under the Roman Empire, it came to refer to civilization and the secular and religious imperial administration. In present usage, it is used as the noun form of "ecumenical" and describes the Christian Church as a unified whole or the unified modern world civilization. It is also used in cartography to describe a type of world map (mappa mundi) used in late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 19:59:39