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单词 Ohrmazd
释义

Ohrmazd

中文百科

阿胡拉·马兹达 Ahura Mazda

(重定向自Ohrmazd)

阿胡拉·马兹达英语:Ahura MazdaAhuramazda)又译阿胡拉·马自达。另称欧马兹特Ormuzd)、阿马兹Aramazd)、阿兹山卓Azzandara),名称来自阿维斯陀语,是古波斯的神名,公元前1200年前后,琐罗亚斯德(Zoroaster)宣称它是创造一切的神,将阿胡拉·马兹达奉为“唯一真正的造物主”,因此后来成为琐罗亚斯德教的最高神。琐罗亚斯德宣扬,是阿胡拉·马兹达使人们看到了光明,所以他常常被塑造成太阳的形象。然而太阳和月亮有时会被形容成他的双眼。

阿胡拉·马兹达是《波斯古经》中最常被提到的神名,古伊朗的至高神和智能之神,被尊为“包含万物的宇宙”,它是全知的神,但并非全能。在善恶二元论中是代表光明的善神,与代表黑暗的恶神阿里曼(Ahriman)进行长期的战斗,最后获得胜利。

英语百科

Ahura Mazda 阿胡拉·马兹达

(重定向自Ohrmazd)
The Behistun Inscription contains many references to Ahura Mazda.
 Ahura Mazda (on the right, with high crown) presents Ardashir I (left) with the ring of kingship. (Naqsh-e Rustam, 3rd century CE)
Investiture of Sassanid emperor Shapur II (center) with Mithra (left) and Ahura Mazda (right) at Taq-e Bostan, Iran.
Investiture scene: Anahita on the left as the patron yazata of the Sassanian dynasty behind Emperor Khosrau Parviz with Ahura Mazda presenting the diadem of sovereignty on the right. Taq-e Bostan, Iran.

Ahura Mazda (/əˌhʊrəˌmæzdə/;) (also known as Ohrmazd, Ahuramazda, Hourmazd, Hormazd, Harzoo and Hurmuz, Lord or simply as spirit) is the Avestan name for the creator and sole God of Zoroastrianism, the old Iranian religion predating Islam. Ahura Mazda is described as the highest spirit of worship in Zoroastrianism, along with being the first and most frequently invoked spirit in the Yasna. The literal meaning of the word Ahura is "mighty" or "lord" and Mazda is wisdom. Zoroastrianism revolves around three basic tenets – Good Thoughts, Good Words and Good Deeds.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:22:02